![]() In 1720, aged thirteen, he enrolled at the University of Basel, and in 1723, he received a Master of Philosophy with a dissertation that compared the philosophies of Descartes and Newton. Euler's formal education started in Basel, where he was sent to live with his maternal grandmother. Paul Euler was a friend of the Bernoulli family Johann Bernoulli was then regarded as Europe's foremost mathematician, and would eventually be the most important influence on young Leonhard. Soon after the birth of Leonhard, the Eulers moved from Basel to the town of Riehen, where Euler spent most of his childhood. ![]() He had two younger sisters: Anna Maria and Maria Magdalena, and a younger brother Johann Heinrich. A statement attributed to Pierre-Simon Laplace expresses Euler's influence on mathematics: "Read Euler, read Euler, he is the master of us all." Leonhard Euler was born on 15 April 1707, in Basel, Switzerland to Paul III Euler, a pastor of the Reformed Church, and Marguerite née Brucker, a pastor's daughter. He spent most of his adult life in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and in Berlin, then the capital of Prussia. His collected works fill 60 to 80 quarto volumes, more than anybody in the field. He is also widely considered to be the most prolific mathematician of all time. Euler was one of the most eminent mathematicians of the 18th century and is held to be one of the greatest in history. He is also known for his work in mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory. He also introduced much of the modern mathematical terminology and notation, particularly for mathematical analysis, such as the notion of a mathematical function. ![]() Leonhard Euler (/' l?r/ OY-l?r German: (About this sound listen) 15 April 1707 - 18 September 1783) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, logician and engineer, who made important and influential discoveries in many branches of mathematics, such as infinitesimal calculus and graph theory, while also making pioneering contributions to several branches such as topology and analytic number theory. He also introduced much of the modern mathematical terminology and notation. ![]()
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